COVID-19 Info Hub

What is a universal masking policy?  

A universal masking policy means that everyone age 2 and older coming into the hospital must wear a hospital-provided mask while inside. This policy also applies to staff, family caregivers, visitors, vendors, suppliers, and contractors. 

If patients of any age are not able to wear a mask safely, they will not have to.

Exceptions will only be considered for family caregivers with medical conditions that prevent them from safely wearing a mask and must be approved by the patient’s SickKids health-care team in advance. ​ 

Why is everyone being asked to wear masks at SickKids? 

COVID-19 can be spread by people who do not have any symptoms or who do not realize they have the virus. Universal masking helps to prevent the spread of infection to other patients and to our staff, especially when physical distancing – staying two metres or six feet apart – is not possible. 

How does wearing a mask help?

Masks can decrease the spread of COVID-19 in two ways:  

1. Wearing a mask helps protect others around you by limiting the spread of your droplets when coughing, sneezing, and speaking.  
2. Wearing a mask protects you by reducing the chance of inhaling droplets from others around you. 

Can I wear my own mask or face covering? What about my child? 

Not on its own. To ensure the safety of everyone at SickKids, we are providing masks at our entrances. Not all masks are the same – KN95, N95, disposable and cloth face masks come in a range of qualities, and there are counterfeit products on the market.  Since hospital staff are not able to check the quality of masks people wear to the hospital, we require everyone to wear a hospital provided mask. By providing our own masks we can be certain that the one you are wearing will offer the right amount of protection for you and our staff.

If you choose to wear your own mask, you will also have to wear a hospital-provided mask on top.  

Where will I get a mask when I arrive at SickKids?  

Each entrance has a dispenser with masks for adults and children. Please clean your hands, take a mask and put it on.

What if I can’t or don’t want to wear a mask?  

Everyone age 2 and older is required to wear a hospital-provided mask at SickKids. This policy is to protect those around you who may be at a higher risk for severe illness due to COVID-19.  

If you do not have, or do not qualify for an exception – you will not be allowed to enter SickKids without a mask. 

If patients of any age are not able to wear a mask safely, they will not have to. If you are a family caregiver who has a legitimate medical condition that prevents you from wearing a mask, contact your SickKids health-care team before your appointment and request an exception. If approved, tell the a member of your clinical team that you have an exception, and they will give you a face shield to wear instead.  

No exceptions to the Universal Masking Policy will be made for other types of visitors. 

How do I safely put a mask on and take a mask off? 

Our staff can teach you about wearing and removing masks. Have a look at this handy poster (PDF) for a step-by-step guide to wearing and removing a mask properly and safely. Clean your hands before and after putting on or taking off your mask.

How can I be sure a mask fits properly? 

Follow this checklist to ensure a mask fits properly: 

• Fully covers your mouth, nose and chin once the elastics are secure around ears 
• Has minimal gaps between your face and the mask – the mask should fit tightly but not feel uncomfortable
• Does not need to be repositioned or adjusted while being worn
• Is easy to remove safely

A mask that does not fit well can compromise the safety of the person wearing the mask and those around them. 

What should I do if my mask gets wet or dirty?  

If your mask gets wet or dirty during your appointment, let your health-care team know that you need a new mask. 

Can I remove my mask to eat or drink?  

You may remove your mask to eat or drink while you are at the hospital if you are in an eating area or in a designated patient space where you can reliably distance from others 2 metres (or 6 feet). You must put on your mask on when a staff member enters the room and when you move from one area to another in the hospital.  

What should be done with the mask if I need to take it off? 

Masks must be worn at all times in the hospital - however you may remove your mask (PDF) to eat or drink in eating areas or in designated patient spaces. Clean your hands first and remove it carefully by handling the ear loops. Do not touch your face. Place it on a clean piece of paper towel or inside a plastic container. If you are changing to a fresh mask or leaving the hospital, be sure to dispose of your mask in a waste container. 

Can I take my mask off once my appointment is over?  

Please leave your mask on the entire time you are inside the hospital. If you need to take it off to eat or drink, or as part of your medical appointment, first wash your hands and then remove your mask carefully, without touching your face.  

My child is staying the night at the hospital. Do I have to wear a mask in the patient room? 

Yes, you must wear a mask in your child’s single room if you are unable to maintain the physical distance of two metres from your child or a member of the health-care team. 

Will all patients be asked to wear a mask at SickKids? 

Masking for children depends on a lot of things including age, ability, willingness, and safety. We will mask patients age 2 and older, but if your child is not able or willing to wear a mask, they will not have to. 

We will not mask children younger than 2 for safety reasons. Please discuss with your health-care provider if you have any questions. 

If your child is COVID-19 positive or has any COVID-19 risk factors (travel history, exposure to COVID-19, or symptoms) and is 2 years or older, they will be required to wear a hospital-provided mask. 

Why can’t children under the age of 2 wear masks? 

It is understood that masking children under the age of 2 could be a safety risk for many reasons, including an increased risk of introducing germs to their face when touching or moving the mask and possible choking or strangulation. 

My child has been asked to wear a mask. Where inside SickKids does it have to be worn? 

If your child is at SickKids for a test, clinic visit or to go to the Emergency Department, the mask must be worn at all times due to limited space at the hospital and the difficulty of keeping two metres apart. Your child’s mask may be removed once they are in an assigned treatment space, but the mask must be on when a staff member is present. 

If your child is staying overnight, they can remove the mask while they are in their own room. If they leave their room for any reason (e.g., a test in another department) they must put the mask back on. 

What suggestions can you offer to help my child understand why wearing a mask is important for them and others? 

Masks can be confusing to children, depending on their age. That is why we recommend age-appropriate explanations, play therapy and role modelling to help kids accept and wear their masks. 

For older children, answer their questions in simple language that they will understand, saying masks will help stop COVID-19 from spreading and keep you safe. For younger children, try focusing on germs and how masks can help keep them away. 

SickKids can also help with trained staff members who are able to talk to children and videos by our Child Life specialists related to masking and other topics. 

How do I decide if my child is able and willing to wear a mask? 

Caregivers know their children best, including what they can and cannot do.  

• Do you think your child will want to touch or play with the mask?  
• Is your child sensitive to new types of clothing/coverings?  

If so, it may not be safe for them to wear a mask. It is important that children who are asked to wear masks follow the instructions for putting a mask on safely, which means not touching, adjusting, or playing with the mask because this reduces its effectiveness. 

My child is older than age 2 and cannot wear a mask. What can I do? 

We understand that not all children, regardless of age, will be able or willing to wear a mask. In certain cases, your health-care team will speak to you about alternatives. 

What is important to know about children wearing masks? 

Safety is the most important thing to consider when masking children, which is the reason we look at factors other than age. Safety risks include: 

• increased difficulty breathing 
• introducing germs to the face by frequently adjusting the mask  
• reduced ability to communicate 
• anxiety or fear 
• greater risk for misidentification by health-care providers without facial recognition 

Masks should not be used for children under age 2 who are not able to understand how to wear a mask or communicate if they become distressed. It is important that staff assess the child carefully and regularly and always ensure that patient identification arm bands are in place and used to confirm the child’s identity. 

How are you deciding which patients are being treated and when?

An ethics framework document and new waitlist management system was developed by our staff and family advisors to ensure we continue to treat patients fairly and equitably. The timing of surgeries and procedures will consider many factors to ensure patient needs are met in the safest and most timely manner possible.

How can I ensure the urgency of my child's surgery is being considered when it is being rescheduled?

SickKids never stopped treating patients who had urgent needs or emergencies. Our ethics framework will guide us in prioritizing the order patients are seen and treated. We will contact you with a new date as soon as we can.

Does my child need a COVID-19 test prior to a surgery or procedure? 

No. COVID-19 pre-procedure testing is no longer required for all patients.

My child turned 18 and is still on the waitlist. What happens now?

We are committed to completing the care we started before it was interrupted by COVID-19 for all of our patients. If your child turned 18 during this time, there is no need to be concerned. Your health-care team will continue to care for your child until the surgery or procedure is finished, including any follow-up treatment or appointments that are necessary afterwards. In some cases, your child’s surgical team may consult with surgeons at an adult centre and, where appropriate, your child's care may be transitioned to an adult centre.

I am not very comfortable coming to SickKids. What are my options and what safety protocols are in place?

We will continue to offer virtual care first when possible, but if a surgery or other procedure needs to be performed, it will be necessary to come to the hospital. Safety is our number one priority at all times for everyone. For those coming to the hospital we are maintaining a number of safety measures to keep everyone healthy, including screening, masking and physical distancing.

With potential delays due to traffic, screening and elevator restrictions, how early should I arrive for my procedure or appointment?

The safety measures in place and external factors can cause delays in getting inside the hospital. Your health-care team will advise you on how to best plan ahead.

What supports are in place for my child if they are feeling anxious about having surgery or coming to the hospital for any reason during COVID-19?

Our staff are trained to support children who are anxious. Your health-care team can also connect you with our Child Life Specialists, who have a number of programs in place and prepared videos to help your child feel comfortable at all times at SickKids. You can also refer to the AboutKidsHealth COVID-19 Learning Hub for resources.