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Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP), CSF

Protein

Alpha-Fetoprotein (AFP)

Lab area
Clinical Biochemistry - Special
Method and equipment

Equipment : Roche Cobas Pro- e801

Method : The electrochemiluminescence immunoassay “ECLIA” is intended for use
on cobas e immunoassay analyzers.

Sandwich principle:
▪ 1st incubation a biotinylated monoclonal AFP‑specific antibody, and a monoclonal AFP‑specific antibody labeled with a ruthenium complexa) react to form a sandwich complex.
▪ 2nd incubation: After addition of streptavidin-coated microparticles, the complex becomes bound to the solid phase via interaction of biotin and streptavidin.
▪ The reaction mixture is aspirated into the measuring cell where the microparticles are magnetically captured onto the surface of the electrode. Unbound substances are then removed with ProCell II M. Application of a voltage to the electrode then induces chemiluminescent emission which is measured by a photomultiplier.
▪ Results are determined via a calibration curve which is instrument specifically generated by 2‑point calibration and a master curve provided via the cobas link

Expected turn-around time
STAT/ Urgent: 6 Hours Routine: 24 Hours
Specimen type

CSF

Specimen requirements

Collect 0.2 ml on LP Kit- Sterile Conical Screw Top Tube.

Storage and transportation

Frozen

Shipping information
The Hospital for Sick Children
Rapid Response Laboratory
555 University Avenue, Room 3642
Toronto, ON
Canada
M5G 1X8
Phone: 416-813-7200
Toll Free: 1-855-381-3212
Hours: 7 days/week, 24 hours/day
Background and clinical significance

AFP in cerebrospinal fluid serves as an adjunctive marker for identifying central nervous system (CNS) germ-cell tumors, including germinomas, and may support the evaluation of meningeal carcinomatosis. 

Disease condition

Central nervous system (CNS) germ-cell tumors

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